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Worm Annotation in the UniProt Knowledgebase (UniProtKB) Nature Precedings
Duncan J. Legge; UniProt Consortium.
The nematode worm, _Caenorhabditis elegans_, was the first multicellular organism to be sequenced. Its genome was published in 1998, providing an impetus for gene and protein annotation. Recently, the genome of _C. briggsae_ has been sequenced. This has given bioinformaticans the opportunity to study comparative genomics between two highly similar organisms. Currently, there are 12 species of _Caenorhabditis_ in UniProtKB and over 700 nematode species, including some of interest to parasitology. Functional and sequence annotation from literature and sequence analysis tools are included in each curated record. _C. elegans_ has a relatively small genome size, short life span and a transparent body, making it ideal for knock-out/RNAi studies. Thus many _C....
Tipo: Poster Palavras-chave: Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/3157/version/1
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Wormbase Curation Interfaces and Tools Nature Precedings
Xiaodong Wang.
Curating biological information from the published literature can be time- and labor-intensive especially without automated tools. WormBase1 has adopted several curation interfaces and tools, most of which were built in-house, to help curators recognize and extract data more efficiently from the literature. These tools range from simple computer interfaces for data entry to employing scripts that take advantage of complex text extraction algorithms, which automatically identify specific objects in a paper and presents them to the curator for curation. By using these in-house tools, we are also able to tailor the tool to the individual needs and preferences of the curator. For example, Gene Ontology Cellular Component and gene-gene interaction curators...
Tipo: Poster Palavras-chave: Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/5112/version/1
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WormBase - Nematode Biology and Genomes Nature Precedings
Paul Davis; WormBase Consortium.
WormBase is the major public online database resource for the _Caenorhabditis_ research community. The database was developed primarily for the nematode _C. elegans_ but expanded to host genomes and biological data from other closely related nematode species including _C. briggsae_, _C. remanei_, _C. brenneri_, _C. japonica_ and _Pristionchus pacificus_. WormBase has developed tools to mine the data held within the database and compare the hosted species. Over the years we have developed a variety of curation pipelines which often begin in a "first-pass" literature curation step. This involves a brief overview of the literature before directing it to specialised data curators who extract all relevant information. Curators focus on...
Tipo: Poster Palavras-chave: Genetics & Genomics; Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/3127/version/1
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Worm-like carbon shell chains produced from wood Nature Precedings
Kyoko Suzuki; Hidetoshi Kita; Yukie Saito; Tsutomu Suzuki; Kazuhisa Sato; Toyohiko Konno.
Large-scale utilization of wood which command absolute majority in biomass for functional carbon precursors contributes to reduce greenhouse effect. Wood char generally has a limit on material usage because of its non-graphitic structure^1^, so we developed a new functional wood char by iron-, or nickel-catalyzed carbonization, which has a graphite-like structure with mesopores good for electroconductivity and liquid phase adsorption capacity for macro molecules^2-5^. However the fine structure of the wood char is still not clear. Here we report more than 70 wt % of iron-catalyzed wood char is filled with chained carbon shells formed by 3~20 defective stacking layers of carbon hexagonal planes, which look like nanometer-sized worms swarm. We name them...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Biotechnology; Chemistry.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/6519/version/1
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Xenopus and Zebrafish Annotation in the UniProt Knowledgebase (UniProtKB) Nature Precedings
Rebecca E. Foulger; UniProt Consortium.
The African clawed frog Xenopus laevis and the zebrafish Danio rerio have both proved to be good model organisms for studying early vertebrate cellular and developmental biology. More recently, the related western clawed frog Xenopus tropicalis has become a popular choice in the laboratory, since its shorter life style and diploid genome make it more amenable to genetic analysis. Ongoing sequencing of the X. tropicalis and D. rerio genomes, together with the growing number of EST/cDNA projects, is generating large amounts of sequence data and revealing many human developmental and disease genes that have counterparts in fish and frog.

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot curates Xenopus and zebrafish proteins with functional and sequence...
Tipo: Poster Palavras-chave: Genetics & Genomics; Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/3153/version/1
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XML in Motion from Genome to Drug Nature Precedings
C. Gopi Mohan.
Information technology (IT) has emerged as a central to the solution of contemporary genomics and drug discovery problems. Researchers involved in genomics, proteomics, transcriptional profiling, high throughput structure determination, and in other sub-disciplines of bioinformatics have direct impact on this IT revolution. As the full genome sequences of many species, data from structural genomics, micro-arrays, and proteomics became available, integration of these data to a common platform require sophisticated bioinformatics tools. Organizing these data into knowledgeable databases and developing appropriate software tools for analyzing the same are going to be major challenges. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) forms the backbone of biological data...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Chemistry; Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/287/version/1
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X-ray phase contrast imaging of biological specimens with tabletop synchrotron radiation Nature Precedings
Stefan Kneip; Chris McGuffey; Franklin Dollar; Michael S. Bloom; Vladimir Chvykov; Galina Kalintchenko; Karl Krushelnick; Anatoly Maksimchuk; Stuart P. D. Mangles; Takeshi Matsuoka; Zulfikar Najmudin; Charlotte A. J. Palmer; Joerg Schreiber; Will Schumaker; Alexander G. R. Thomas; Victor Yanovsky.
Since their discovery in 1896, x-rays have had a profound impact on science, medicine and technology. Here we show that the x-rays from a novel tabletop source of bright coherent synchrotron radiation can be applied to phase contrast imaging of biological specimens, yielding superior image quality and avoiding the need for scarce or expensive conventional sources.
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Biotechnology; Cancer; Microbiology.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/5946/version/1
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Yeast Features: Identifying Significant Features Shared Among Yeast Proteins for Functional Genomics Nature Precedings
Michel Dumontier; James R. Green; Ashkan Golshani; Myron L. Smith; Nadereh Mir-Rashed; Md Alamgir; Veronika Eroukova; Frank Dehne; James J. Cheetham.
Background
High throughput yeast functional genomics experiments are revealing associations among tens to hundreds of genes using numerous experimental conditions. To fully understand how the identified genes might be involved in the observed system, it is essential to consider the widest range of biological annotation possible. Biologists often start their search by collating the annotation provided for each protein within databases such as the Saccharomyces Genome Database, manually comparing them for similar features, and empirically assessing their significance. Such tasks can be automated, and more precise calculations of the significance can be determined using established probability measures....
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Molecular Cell Biology; Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/2311/version/1
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Yeast surface 2-hybrid to detect protein-protein interactions via the secretory pathway as a platform for antibody discovery Nature Precedings
Xuebo Hu; Sungkwon Kang; Xiaoyue Chen; Charles B. Shoemaker; Moonsoo M. Jin.
High throughput methods to measure protein-protein interactions will facilitate uncovering pairs of unknown interactions as well as designing new interactions. We have developed a platform to detect protein interactions on the surface of yeast, where one protein (bait) is covalently anchored to the cell wall and the other (prey) is expressed in secretory form. The prey is released either outside of the cells or remains on the cell surface by its binding to the bait. The strength of their interaction is measured by antibody binding to the epitope tag fused to the prey or direct readout of split fluorescence protein complementation. Our novel 'yeast surface 2-hybrid' system was found to differentiate 6-log difference in binding affinities...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Biotechnology.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/2067/version/1
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YeastMed: An XML-Based System for Biological Data Integration of Yeast Nature Precedings
Abdelaali Briache; Kamar Marrakchi; Amine Kerzazi; Ismael Navas-Delgado; José F. Aldana Montes; Badr Din Rossi Hassani; Khalid Lairini.
A key goal of bioinformatics is to create database systems and software platforms capable of storing and analysing large sets of biological data. Hundreds of biological databases are now available and provide access to huge amount of biological data. SGD, Yeastract, CYGD-MIPS, BioGrid and PhosphoGrid are five of the most visited databases by the yeast community. These sources provide complementary data on biological entities. Biologists are brought systematically to query these data sources in order to analyse the results of their experiments. Because of the heterogeneity of these sources, querying them separately and then manually combining the returned result is a complex and laborious task. To provide transparent and simultaneous access to these...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/5396/version/1
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Young and Early Career Investigators: Report from a Global HIV Vaccine Enterprise Working Group Nature Precedings
Dan H. Barouch; Thumbi Ndung’u; Galit Alter; Timothy Cardozo; Bhavna Chohan; Jacques Fellay; Nicole Frahm; Jonathan Fuchs; Alasdair Leslie; Yong Liu; Penny L. Moore; Raul Rabadan.
The scientific challenges facing HIV-1 vaccine development are unprecedented in the history of vaccinology. As a result, investigators, funders, and other stakeholders generally agree that “game-changing” ideas are required. While innovation can certainly arise from investigators at all career stages, young and early-career investigators, defined as those under 40 years of age or within 10 years of their final degree or clinical training, are especially key contributors of novel and transformative ideas. Young and early-career investigators bring energy, enthusiasm, and fresh perspectives that are unbiased by prevailing dogma and that are essential to scientific progress.
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Immunology; Microbiology.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/4800/version/2
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Young and Early Career Investigators: Report from a Global HIV Vaccine Enterprise Working Group Nature Precedings
Dan H. Barouch; Thumbi Ndung’u; Galit Alter; Timothy Cardozo; Bhavna Chohan; Jacques Fellay; Nicole Frahm; Jonathan Fuchs; Alasdair Leslie; Yong Liu; Penny L. Moore; Raul Rabadan.
The scientific challenges facing HIV-1 vaccine development are unprecedented in the history of vaccinology. As a result, investigators, funders, and other stakeholders generally agree that “game-changing” ideas are required. While innovation can certainly arise from investigators at all career stages, young and early-career investigators, defined as those under 40 years of age or within 10 years of their final degree or clinical training, are especially key contributors of novel and transformative ideas. Young and early-career investigators bring energy, enthusiasm, and fresh perspectives that are unbiased by prevailing dogma and that are essential to scientific progress.
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Immunology; Microbiology.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/4800/version/1
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Young children do not integrate visual and haptic information Nature Precedings
Monica Gori; Michela Del Viva; Giulio Sandini; David C. Burr.
Several studies have shown that adults integrate visual and haptic information (and information from other modalities) in a statistically optimal fashion, weighting each sense according to its reliability. To date no studies have investigated when this capacity for cross-modal integration develops. Here we show that prior to eight years of age, integration of visual and haptic spatial information is far from optimal, with either vision or touch dominating totally, even in conditions where the dominant sense is far less precise than the other (assessed by discrimination thresholds). For size discrimination, haptic information dominates in determining both perceived size and discrimination thresholds, while for orientation discrimination vision dominates. By...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Neuroscience.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/1521/version/1
Registros recuperados: 3.453
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